MARIA Stewart (1803-1879)
Birthplace: Hartford, Connecticut
Important Work: Meditations from the Pen of Mrs. Maria W. Stewart (1879)
Excerpt from her book: "O, ye daughters of Africa, awake! Awake! Arise! No longer sleep nor slumber, but distinguish yourselves."
life & impact
Maria Stewart was born in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1803. She was orphaned at a young age and worked as a servant while educating herself. She later moved to Boston, where she became one of the first Black women to give public speeches about race, gender, and religion. She believed that Black women deserved education and opportunities just like anyone else. At a time when few women spoke in public, Maria Stewart stood up and used her voice to inspire others.
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She wrote essays and speeches that encouraged Black people to fight for freedom, education, and equality. In 1832, she became the first American woman to speak publicly about politics to an audience that included both men and women. She spoke about the struggles of Black people and urged them to work hard, gain knowledge, and never give up. Many people criticized her for speaking out, but she did not let that stop her from sharing her message.
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Even though her speeches were not widely accepted at the time, Maria Stewart’s words influenced future leaders in the fight for civil rights and women's rights. She spent her later years as a teacher and continued to encourage young Black women to seek education. Today, she is remembered as a brave and intelligent woman who paved the way for others to stand up for justice and equality.